[Day 75] 조동사 have pp, 너무 쉽게 이해하기 #영어

💡 Could have + pp

(할 수 있었는데 못 한 상황)

• 🟦 I could’ve bought it when it was cheap.
    → 그거 쌀 때 살 수 있었는데…
• 🟦 I could’ve made a profit, but I waited too long.
    → 수익 낼 수도 있었는데 너무 오래 기다렸어.

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💡 Should have + pp

(했어야 했는데… 후회)

• 🟪 I should’ve bought it earlier.
    → 더 일찍 샀어야 했는데.
• 🟪 I should’ve sold before the crash.
    → 폭락 전에 팔았어야 했어.

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💡 Would have + pp

(그랬더라면 ~했을 텐데)

• 🟥 I would’ve bought more if I had known.
    → 알았더라면 더 샀지.
• 🟥 I would’ve made a lot if I had invested in time.
    → 제때 투자했으면 많이 벌었을 텐데.

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💡 Must have + pp

(~했음이 틀림없어)

• 🟩 You must’ve bought it. You’re smiling.
    → 너 샀지? 웃고 있는 거 보니까.
• 🟩 He must’ve lost money in that dip.
    → 그 폭락장에서 손해 봤음이 틀림없어.

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Mini Test

📜 Section 1 — Past Possibility (Could’ve)

01. I _______ bought it when it was cheap.
→ 그거 쌀 때 살 수 있었는데

02. I _______ made a profit, but I waited too long.
→ 수익 낼 수도 있었는데 너무 오래 기다렸어

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📜 Section 2 — Missed Obligation (Should’ve)

03. I _______ bought it earlier.
→ 더 일찍 샀어야 했는데

04. I _______ sold before the crash.
→ 폭락 전에 팔았어야 했어

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📜 Section 3 — Hypothetical Past (Would’ve)

05. I _______ bought more if I had known.
→ 알았더라면 더 샀지

06. I _______ made a lot if I had invested in time.
→ 제때 투자했으면 많이 벌었을 텐데

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📜 Section 4 — Strong Guess (Must’ve)

07. You _______ bought it. You’re smiling.
→ 너 샀지? 웃고 있는 거 보니까

08. He _______ lost money in that dip.
→ 그 폭락장에서 손해 봤음이 틀림없어